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Lieutenant-Colonel Llewellyn Wood Longstaff OBE (1841–1918) was an English industrialist and member of the Royal Geographical Society. He is best known for being the chief private-sector patron and financial angel of the Discovery Expedition to the Antarctic. ==Antarctic patron== Llewellyn Longstaff was born in Wandsworth, London, on 23 December 1841. He married in 1873 Marie Lydia Sawyer, with whom he had 10 children, including mountaineer Tom George Longstaff. He owned a significant equity share in Blundell Spence & Co., a ₤400,000 firm based in Kingston upon Hull that crushed linseed oil to manufacture oil paint. He was also a member of several nongovernmental organizations, including the Freemasons, the Hull Chamber of Commerce and Shipping, and the Royal Geographical Society (RGS). Longstaff's Society membership coincided with the presidency of longtime RGS leader Sir Clements Markham, whose dream was to organize a British expedition to the then-unknown Antarctic continent. Markham's initial efforts to lobby for funds were met with indifference in London; but Longstaff's friendship with Markham made it possible for the impecunious expedition plans to move forward, as the industrialist pledged in 1899 to donate ₤25,000 sterling. The British government then promised to appropriate ₤40,000 as matching funds, thus creating a budget to support the construction in 1900-1901 of a ship for the expedition, RRS ''Discovery''. The ship, partly paid for by Longstaff, would be commanded by Markham's protégé Robert Falcon Scott.〔 The paint manufacturer's donation gave him the standing to recommend potential expedition members to Markham. After Sir Llewellen's son Cedric befriended a junior Union Castle merchant navy officer while their ship was heading for South Africa, young Cedric recommended his friend to Longstaff's attention. Longstaff got the sea officer, Ernest Shackleton, a crucial interview with Markham that led to his selection for the expedition. The ''Discovery Expedition'' sailed south, with Scott as commander and Shackleton as a key officer, in August 1901. The expedition members treated Longstaff ''in absentia'' as their principal patron, and in December 1902 Scott and Shackleton, in a probe southward over the Ross Ice Shelf, discovered and named the Longstaff Peaks, a mountain system in the Holland Range.〔 Longstaff died on 20 November 1918 in Wimbledon, London. The ''Discovery'', built with his donation, was preserved as a historic landmark. As of 2013 it is permanently moored in Dundee. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Llewellyn W. Longstaff」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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